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HomeHomeDiscussionsDiscussionsiFly General Di...iFly General Di...Altitude incorrectAltitude incorrect
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8/15/2011 10:52 AM
 
Greg,

You are sort of correct...but the equatorial bulge is something like 20 miles so I doubt any reasonable system presumes a sphere. However there are different models that can be used to determine sea level at a given location, and different systems can use different models, but the difference between them is usually just a few feet.

Dave is also correct in that GPS vertical calculations are much less accurate than horizontal.

All good reasons not to throw out your pressure altimeter.

-Walter

Walter Boyd
President, Adventure Pilot
 
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8/16/2011 11:38 PM
 

Yes, the biggest problem is not that Earth is not a sphere, it's not *any* simple-to-define-mathematically shape. It's got bulges and valleys and whatnot all over the place...and I'm not just talking mountains and such, I mean that even out in the Pacific sea level varies dramatically from place to place. That's why people talk about "mean sea level" and not "sea level"...sea level is not an absolute!

The Earth...she ain't perfect, but she's still beautiful! : )

 
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8/31/2011 4:31 PM
 

Another issue is that in determing x-y position (lat-long) the satelites are able to determine position better because of the geometry of the situation. A good anlogy is VOR triangulation. Lets say VOR equipment an accuracy of 2 degrees. If you were in Denver using two VOR's to find your position, you'd get the most precise location by using two nearby VOR's that are, lets say, to your north and southeast. You can imagine, though, if you used 2 VOR's hundreds of miles away that were very close to each other, or almost due north and south of you, your area of uncertainty would be quite large. This is sort of how it is with GPS, but GPS uses timing instead of radials. in a map view, the satelites are all spread around you, and at greatly varying distances, which gives more opportunities to average out the errors. In an elevation view, however, all the satelites are a relatavely similar distance from you, and therefore there is a greater uncertainty/error associated with that measurement.

 
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HomeHomeDiscussionsDiscussionsiFly General Di...iFly General Di...Altitude incorrectAltitude incorrect